{"id":15529,"date":"2023-09-14T18:54:40","date_gmt":"2023-09-14T15:54:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ayan-turkmenistan.travel\/repetek-nature-reserve.html"},"modified":"2025-06-18T02:28:57","modified_gmt":"2025-06-17T23:28:57","slug":"repetek-nature-reserve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ayan-turkmenistan.travel\/de\/repetek-nature-reserve.html","title":{"rendered":"Naturschutzgebiet Repetek"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Das Naturschutzgebiet Repetek, etwa 540 km von Aschgahabt entfernt, ist einer der sch\u00f6nsten Orte in der Karakumw\u00fcste. Es liegt im \u00f6stlichen Karakum, etwa 70 km s\u00fcdwestlich von der Stadt Turkmenabat (Chardjou), dem Zentrum der Region Lebap, entfernt. Das Reservat wurde 1927 auf der Grundlage einer wissenschaftlichen Station von 1912 gegr\u00fcndet. Die Hauptt\u00e4tigkeit des Reservats ist die Erhaltung und Erforschung der einzigartigen Flora und Fauna des 34.600 ha gro\u00dfen Gebiets, das es abdeckt. Im Februar 1979 erhielt das Repetek-Reservat den Status eines internationalen Biosph\u00e4renreservats.<\/p>\n<p>Das Repetek-Reservat hat ein typisches Klima der kontinentalen subtropischen W\u00fcsten. Die Region verf\u00fcgt \u00fcber gro\u00dfe thermische Ressourcen. Die j\u00e4hrliche Menge der Sonnenstrahlung betr\u00e4gt 40 kkal\/ cm2. Die Durchschnittstemperatur der Luft betr\u00e4gt +16 C.Der hei\u00dfeste Monat ist Juli mit einer monatlichen Durchschnittstemperatur von +31 C und einer H\u00f6chsttemperatur von +50 C. Der Niederschlag betr\u00e4gt 113,6 mm pro Jahr. Im Fr\u00fchling ist die W\u00fcste nur f\u00fcr kurze Zeit von einem bunten Vegetationsteppich bedeckt. Die Flora im Reservat umfasst etwa 120 verschiedene Arten von einheimischen Bl\u00fctenpflanzen, 8 Arten von Bodenpilzen, 4 Arten von Klebstoffen, 4 Arten von Flechten, 18 Arten von Bodenalgen und Schallarten von epidemischen Pflanzen.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ayan-turkmenistan.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/priroda-60.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-Ys48Q8z0\" data-rl_title=\"Despite the fact that the climate of the Karakum desert in Turkmenistan is quite severe, many different species of animals live in its expanses.\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"Despite the fact that the climate of the Karakum desert in Turkmenistan is quite severe, many different species of animals live in its expanses.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2187\" src=\"https:\/\/ayan-turkmenistan.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/priroda-60.jpg\" alt=\"Despite the fact that the climate of the Karakum desert in Turkmenistan is quite severe, many different species of animals live in its expanses.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1129\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Die Tierwelt des Reservats ist auch reich. Hier leben 26 S\u00e4ugetierarten. Unter ihnen verschiedene Arten von Nagetieren, wie Sanderling und Springmaus und andere. Hier kann man Hasen, Stachelschweine, die sogenannten Scheuklappen, Igel, F\u00fcchse, W\u00fcstenkatzen, Karakale, Gazella subgutturosa(lateinischer Name) treffen. Es gibt 198 Vogelarten. Unter ihnen W\u00fcstensperling, Fasan. Im Reservat leben 22 Reptilienarten: mittelasiatische Schildkr\u00f6te, W\u00fcstenkrokodil (grauer Varan), 4 Arten von Alsophylax (lateinischer Name), 4 Arten von Eidechsen und 9 Arten von Schlangen.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ayan-turkmenistan.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1501881654.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-Ys48Q8z0\" data-rl_title=\"Repetek\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"Repetek\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2677\" src=\"https:\/\/ayan-turkmenistan.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1501881654.jpg\" alt=\"Repetek\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Im Reservat gibt es eine gro\u00dfe Sammlung von Herbarien &#8211; etwa 100 Exemplare der Pflanzen, die auf dem Territorium des Reservats wachsen, etwa 1000 Exemplare der Pflanzen, die in den anderen Regionen Turkmenistans sowie in Usbekistan und Kasachstan wachsen. Etwa 400 Bl\u00e4tter Herbarium, die die Pflanzen darstellen, die in den W\u00fcsten im S\u00fcden der USA wachsen. Diese Herbarium-Sammlung ist ein Geschenk des National Museum of Herbarium der USA.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ayan-turkmenistan.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1501881657.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-Ys48Q8z0\" data-rl_title=\"Repetek\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"Repetek\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2675\" src=\"https:\/\/ayan-turkmenistan.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1501881657.jpg\" alt=\"Repetek\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Im Reservat gibt es ein Naturmuseum, das 13 Arten von ausgestopften Tieren, 62 Arten von ausgestopften V\u00f6geln und 21 Arten von Reptilien zeigt.<\/p>\n<p>Seit der Antike war Repetek auf dem Weg der Gro\u00dfen Seidenstra\u00dfe. Im IX.-X. Jahrhundert war dieser Ort unter dem Namen AI-Aksha bekannt, sp\u00e4ter Djubba-Khammad genannt, im XIX. Jahrhundert als Rubshatah, dann Rafatak und heutzutage als Repetek. Das Wort Repetek wird aus der arabischen Sprache \u00fcbersetzt &#8221; der enge Ort mit fadem Wasser&#8221;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Das Naturschutzgebiet Repetek, etwa 540 km von Aschgahabt entfernt, ist einer der sch\u00f6nsten Orte in der Karakumw\u00fcste. Es liegt im \u00f6stlichen Karakum, etwa 70 km s\u00fcdwestlich von der Stadt Turkmenabat (Chardjou), dem Zentrum der Region Lebap, entfernt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15530,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[317],"tags":[546,448,449],"class_list":["post-15529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-unkategorisiert","tag-lebap-de","tag-nature-de","tag-wildlife-de"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Naturschutzgebiet Repetek - Ayan Travel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Das Naturschutzgebiet Repetek, etwa 540 km von Aschgahabt entfernt, ist einer der sch\u00f6nsten Orte in der Karakumw\u00fcste.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ayan-turkmenistan.travel\/de\/repetek-nature-reserve.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Naturschutzgebiet Repetek - Ayan Travel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Das Naturschutzgebiet Repetek, etwa 540 km von Aschgahabt entfernt, ist einer der sch\u00f6nsten Orte in der Karakumw\u00fcste.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ayan-turkmenistan.travel\/de\/repetek-nature-reserve.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ayan Travel Agency Turkmenistan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ayantour\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-14T15:54:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-17T23:28:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta 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Es liegt im \u00f6stlichen Karakum, etwa 70 km s\u00fcdwestlich von der Stadt Turkmenabat (Chardjou), dem Zentrum der Region Lebap, entfernt.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ayan-turkmenistan.travel\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ayan-turkmenistan.travel\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ayan-turkmenistan.travel\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ayan-turkmenistan.travel\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ayan-turkmenistan.travel\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15529"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ayan-turkmenistan.travel\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15925,"href":"https:\/\/ayan-turkmenistan.travel\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15529\/revisions\/15925"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ayan-turkmenistan.travel\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ayan-turkmenistan.travel\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ayan-turkmenistan.travel\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ayan-turkmenistan.travel\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}