{"id":11174,"date":"2023-09-11T14:47:11","date_gmt":"2023-09-11T11:47:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ayan-turkmenistan.travel\/places-to-visit\/altyn-depe-altyn-tepe"},"modified":"2024-12-17T18:16:02","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T15:16:02","slug":"altyn-depe-altyn-tepe","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ayan-turkmenistan.travel\/es\/places-to-visit\/altyn-depe","title":{"rendered":"Altyn Depe (Altyn Tepe)"},"content":{"rendered":"

La fortaleza de Altyn Depe (tambi\u00e9n Altyn Tepe, que significa “Colina Dorada”) se remonta al III, al comienzo del II milenio antes de Cristo. Estaba relacionado con la formaci\u00f3n de la civilizaci\u00f3n protociudadana. Durante las excavaciones se abri\u00f3 un complejo de culto monumental con zikkurat dedicado al Dios de la Luna.<\/p>\n

En su relaci\u00f3n estructural, “la ciudad” consist\u00eda en viviendas de artesanos con calles estrechas (1-1,5 m) entre las casas cercanas de muchas habitaciones de los comuneros comunes, los barrios de gente adinerada del pueblo, con una planificaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s regular y calles de 1,7-2,1 m y los barrios de la aristocracia con una planificaci\u00f3n estricta distinta, calles anchas y rectas para esos tiempos (hasta 2,5 m).<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan Al Makdisi, Abiverd (el antiguo sitio de la ciudad de Peshtak entre las estaciones de Artyk y Kaahka) era m\u00e1s rico y f\u00e9rtil que Nissa Parta. Su shakh-ristan estaba rodeado por el per\u00edmetro por las murallas con torres redondeadas y el foso. Una calle recta conectaba las \u00fanicas puertas de la ciudad con las puertas de la ciudadela. Una mezquita monumental con portal y c\u00fapula se encontraba casi en el centro \/ siglo XII. Principales manufacturas artesanales y baza.<\/p>\n

Figuras de arcilla y bronce de Altyn Depe<\/h4>\n

\"Clay<\/a> \"Bronze<\/a><\/h3>\n

Ziggurat<\/h3>\n

Llama la atenci\u00f3n con sus ruinas de zigurats. Altyn Depe es un complejo religioso monumental con una torre de cuatro pisos del tipo zigurat mesopot\u00e1mico. Esta estructura tambi\u00e9n ha sido descrita como “proto-zoro\u00e1strica”. La presencia del zigurat indica claramente estrechos v\u00ednculos con las civilizaciones de la antigua Mesopotamia.<\/p>\n

\"Reconstrucci\u00f3n<\/a>
Reconstrucci\u00f3n del Zigurat Altyndepe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Namazga V y Altyn Depe tambi\u00e9n estuvieron en contacto con la cultura Harappan tard\u00eda (ca. 2000 a. C. – 1600 a.C.). Se encontraron muchos artefactos del valle del Indo en Golden Hill, incluidos objetos de marfil y sellos de tipo Harappiano. Al menos uno de estos conten\u00eda escritura harappiana.<\/p>\n

\"Ubicaci\u00f3n<\/a>
Ubicaci\u00f3n de Altyn Depe en el mapa del Medio Oriente moderno y otras culturas eneol\u00edticas (Harappa y Mohenjo-daro)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Carros de mano de dos ruedas<\/h3>\n

Se encontraron modelos de autom\u00f3viles de dos ruedas en Altyn Depe aproximadamente a. C. Se ha encontrado alrededor del 3000 a.C. y es la evidencia m\u00e1s antigua de transporte con ruedas en Asia Central, aunque los modelos de ruedas son probablemente ejemplos primitivos de esta tecnolog\u00eda. Al observar el tipo de estructura, parece que los carros fueron tirados primero por un buey o un toro. Sin embargo, los camellos fueron domesticados dentro del BMAB. En Altyn Depe, aproximadamente antes de Cristo. Se encontr\u00f3 un modelo de carro tirado por un camello, que data del 2200 a.C.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La fortaleza de Altyn Depe (tambi\u00e9n Altyn Tepe, que significa “Colina Dorada”) se remonta al III, al comienzo del II milenio antes de Cristo. Estaba relacionado con la formaci\u00f3n de la civilizaci\u00f3n protociudadana.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11175,"parent":9306,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11174","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nAltyn Depe (Altyn Tepe) - Ayan Travel Agency Turkmenistan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La fortaleza de Altyn Depe (tambi\u00e9n Altyn Tepe, que significa "Colina Dorada") se remonta al III, al comienzo del II milenio antes de Cristo.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ayan-turkmenistan.travel\/es\/places-to-visit\/altyn-depe\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Altyn Depe (Altyn Tepe) - 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