{"id":10696,"date":"2024-08-18T20:23:13","date_gmt":"2024-08-18T17:23:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ayan-turkmenistan.travel\/mavzolej-shejha-muslihiddina-v-hudzhande-tadzhikistan.html"},"modified":"2024-12-15T22:33:51","modified_gmt":"2024-12-15T19:33:51","slug":"mavzolej-shejha-muslihiddina-v-hudzhande-tadzhikistan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ayan-turkmenistan.travel\/es\/mavzolej-shejha-muslihiddina-v-hudzhande-tadzhikistan.html","title":{"rendered":"Mausoleo del Jeque Muslihiddin en Khujand, Tayikist\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

El mausoleo de Sheikh Muslihiddin<\/strong> es una joya del Khujand medieval que, se podr\u00eda decir, ha sobrevivido milagrosamente hasta nuestros d\u00edas. Fue construido en el siglo XIII como la tumba del gobernante de la ciudad, cuyo nombre completo era Bade id-din Nuri Shaikh Maslahat ad-din.<\/p>\n

Sheikh Muslihiddin fue un hombre \u00fanico que desempe\u00f1\u00f3 m\u00faltiples roles: emir de Khujand, poeta, fil\u00f3sofo, maestro suf\u00ed, te\u00f3logo respetado y un diplom\u00e1tico talentoso. Fue capaz de convencer a los mongoles de no saquear la ciudad ni matar a sus habitantes, a pesar de que los defensores de la ciudadela ofrecieron una feroz resistencia al ej\u00e9rcito mongol.<\/p>\n

Muslihiddin vivi\u00f3 una larga vida y muri\u00f3 a la edad de 93 a\u00f1os. Las leyendas populares de Tayikist\u00e1n le atribuyen numerosos milagros. Aunque no existe el concepto de santo patr\u00f3n de la ciudad en el Islam, los lugare\u00f1os percibieron al difunto jeque como tal durante siglos.<\/p>\n

La historia del mausoleo<\/h3>\n

Se dice que el primer mausoleo de Sheikh Muslihiddin era una modesta c\u00e1mara funeraria hecha de ladrillos cocidos, decorada con terracota, ya que el santo no gustaba del lujo durante su vida. Se cree que esta tumba fue destruida por los mongoles. En 1375, Khujand fue visitada por Timur, quien, seg\u00fan las cr\u00f3nicas, visit\u00f3 la tumba del jeque y recibi\u00f3 su bendici\u00f3n para una peligrosa empresa: una campa\u00f1a contra la Horda de Oro.<\/p>\n

Timur orden\u00f3 reconstruir el mausoleo. Sin embargo, este edificio fue destruido poco despu\u00e9s. El magn\u00edfico edificio que podemos ver hoy fue construido en el siglo XVI. Ya no era solo una tumba, sino todo un complejo donde los derviches se reun\u00edan para orar y realizar pr\u00e1cticas espirituales. En el siglo XIX se a\u00f1adi\u00f3 un minarete de 20 metros de altura. El complejo ahora tambi\u00e9n incluye la mezquita principal de Khujand. En general, es una historia bastante larga.<\/p>\n

\"El<\/a> \"El<\/a> \"El<\/a> \"El<\/a> \"El<\/a> \"El<\/a><\/p>\n

Descripci\u00f3n del complejo<\/h3>\n

La fachada del complejo da a la calle Shark. Adyacente a la pared oriental del sal\u00f3n de invierno se encuentra un aivan con 30 columnas, que conecta con el patio de la mezquita. La pared sur que da a la calle Shark es s\u00f3lida, sin ventanas. Aqu\u00ed se encuentra la entrada, decorada con un portal profundo.<\/p>\n

Las columnas de la mezquita est\u00e1n dispuestas seg\u00fan una cuadr\u00edcula modular: en el aivan hay seis filas de cuatro columnas, y en el sal\u00f3n de invierno hay cinco filas. Las dos columnas centrales de la fachada norte del aivan est\u00e1n decoradas con tallas y sostienen un arquitrabe elevado con “estalactitas” masivas que conservan parcialmente restos de pinturas antiguas.<\/p>\n

La entrada y el espacio sobre el mihrab est\u00e1n decorados con patrones geom\u00e9tricos pintados en el techo de madera, aunque los colores se han oscurecido con el tiempo y parcialmente desmoronado. Las paredes est\u00e1n decoradas con patrones tallados.<\/p>\n

El edificio est\u00e1 construido con un marco rellenado con ladrillos crudos y recubierto de yeso. En los intervalos entre el marco, se disponen nichos en el mihrab, tanto en el sal\u00f3n de invierno como en el aivan. El techo es plano, de tierra, con revestimiento de arcilla-adobe, y la base est\u00e1 hecha de ladrillos cocidos.<\/p>\n

El patio de la mezquita est\u00e1 rodeado por hujras de un piso al este y en parte al norte, y en la parte noreste se encuentra un minarete con aberturas arqueadas que ofrecen una hermosa vista de la ciudad.<\/p>\n

El portal de entrada que da a la calle Shark est\u00e1 decorado con azulejos y paneles tallados. Este alto portal es una pared decorativa hecha de ladrillos cocidos, con edificios de barro de dos pisos adyacentes al norte y un aivan de madera en la parte superior.<\/p>\n

Las puertas talladas fueron creadas en 1513-1514. Como resultado, la mezquita es un ejemplo armonioso de la s\u00edntesis del arte decorativo y la tradici\u00f3n constructiva del Khujand medieval.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The mausoleum of Sheikh Muslihiddin is a pearl of medieval Khujand (Khojent), which, one might say, has miraculously survived to the present day.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10697,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[226],"tags":[247,269,282,283,284],"class_list":["post-10696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categorizar","tag-history-es","tag-religion-es","tag-arhitektura-es","tag-tadzhikistan-es","tag-hudzhand-es"],"yoast_head":"\nMausoleo del Jeque Muslihiddin en Khujand, Tayikist\u00e1n - Ayan Travel Agency Turkmenistan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The mausoleum of Sheikh Muslihiddin is a pearl of medieval Khujand (Khojent), which, one might say, has miraculously survived to the present day.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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