Turkmenistan became a UNESCO member in 1993, and the country established its National Commission for UNESCO in 1997. In 2022, Ashgabat saw the opening of its first UNESCO Club, “Languages of the World.” Today, Turkmenistan actively collaborates with the UN on scientific, educational, and historical projects.
Ancient Merv
Nestled in Mary Province, Ancient Merv is a fascinating oasis city that has seen over 4,000 years of history. Once a bustling hub along the Silk Road, it boasts impressive ruins like the Sultan Sanjar Mausoleum and the Great Kyz Kala.
Kunya-Urgench
In the Dashoguz Region, Kunya-Urgench was the capital of the Khorezm Empire. Here, you can explore the towering Kutlug-Timur Minaret and the stunning mausoleums of Il Arslan and Tekesh, reflecting the rich architectural heritage of the 12th to 16th centuries.
Parthian Fortresses of Nisa
Just outside Ashgabat, the ancient city of Nisa reveals the grandeur of the Parthian Empire. The ruins of Old and New Nisa showcase fortifications, temples, and residential buildings from this influential era.
Turanian Deserts
Covering much of Turkmenistan, the Turanian Deserts, including the vast Karakum Desert, offer a unique ecosystem with resilient flora and fauna adapted to extreme conditions. These deserts play a crucial role in regional ecology and climate.
Zarafshan-Karakum Corridor
Connecting the Zarafshan River Valley with the Karakum Desert, this corridor is a vital ecological passage that supports diverse habitats and wildlife migration. It’s also historically significant as a Silk Road route, fostering cultural exchanges over centuries.